Streaming southwards from the western highlands of Angola,
coursing through the arid landscape of Namibia and pooling
in a great network of lakes, streams and marshes in Botswana
is the world's largest inland delta - the Okavango. As its
Angolan headwaters meet the Cubango River, flow into the Kavango
and, finally, enter Botswana as the Okavango Delta, this immense
body of water supports and sustains some of the world's most
magnificent creatures.
The Okavango - an oasis among the arid, caked plains of the
Kalahari Desert - is the ultimate Botswana safari highlight.
As the seasons change, the delta swells and shrinks in turn,
yet it always boasts a great abundance of fauna, flora and
birdlife to delight avid game watchers. Streams, lagoons and
islands are all linked by subtle channels, infusing the dry
landscape with bursts of pure, unpolluted water. As the Okavango
Delta floods during the rainy season, whole islands are known
to disappear beneath the water, re-emerging months later as
the water cycle takes its course and moisture levels recede.
Certainly, the delta's most impressive feature is its exotic
concentration of wildlife. Regardless of which time of year
you choose for your Botswana safari, you're bound to enjoy
breathtaking game-viewing opportunities and a safari experience
that is beyond compare.
Creatures of the Okavango Delta
As a lush, saturated expanse ensconced in an otherwise desiccated
landscape, Botswana's Okavango Delta attracts birds and wild
animals in their droves. Within the forests and floodplain's
of the delta reside more than 400 species of birds, whilst
the mainland and surrounding islands support a wealth of fearsome
predators and smaller marshland animals.
Be sure to carry your binoculars for the best views of elephants,
lions, giraffes, hyenas, wild dogs and buffalo. Glimpse wily
crocodiles lying in wait for their prey, and great, lumbering
hippos cooling off in the lakes of the delta. Keen-eyed game-watchers
may even spot mongooses, monkeys and bush babies darting among
the foliage.
During a Botswana safari to the Okavango Delta, some of the
best ways to spot wildlife are via air excursions in light
aircrafts and helicopters, or on the back of an elephant!
Elephant-back safaris are exceptionally popular in Botswana,
and literally afford travelers a bird's eye view of the impressive
landscape and wildlife. Also not to be missed is a ride in
a mokoro - a traditional dugout canoe - through the streams
and channels of the delta. A once-in-a-lifetime viewing experience,
this unique opportunity will bring you face-to-face with some
of Botswana's most beautiful creatures.
When is the ideal time of year to visit the Okavango Delta
on a Botswana safari?
Fantastic game-viewing opportunities exist throughout the
year at the Okavango Delta. However, wildlife enthusiasts
are advised to visit this Botswana oasis between June and
October, when the annual floods bring the largest concentration
of game to the region. During this period, you'll also stand
a greater chance of spotting some of the rare creatures found
in the Okavango - such as red lechwes, wattled cranes, and
Africa's only true amphibious antelope, the sitatunga.
Also keep your eyes peeled for the elusive Pel's fishing owl,
a rust-coloured nocturnal bird that is distinguishable by
its lack of ears and indiscernible facial disc. Many travelers
hope to catch sight of this rare creature, but few actually
do - so keep those binoculars handy and prepare to be patient!
|